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  • 1.  Vector shedding for GT products

    Posted 03-15-2023 09:55

    Hi All, I was wondering what kind of sensitivity you achieve in your vector shedding assays in matrices like semen, saliva, urine. There is no clear regulatory guidance that spells out the expectation. The only guidance I am aware of is for preclincial biodistribution and mentions 50 copies /ug genomic DNA (LOD). This level is hard to achieve in clinical matrices. Thanks! 



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    Lena Hofer
    Spark Therapeutics
    Philadelphia PA
    [email protected]

    Disclaimer: Opinions expressed are solely my own and do not express the views or opinions of my employer.
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  • 2.  RE: Vector shedding for GT products

    Posted 03-16-2023 11:20

    Hi Lena.

    This is a great question and there is indeed a need to harmonise our approaches. The 50 copies/ug level is for the old biodistribution guideline and in my view irrelevant for shedding.

    For a shedding assay we focus on the low-copy part of the qPCR range and optimise the assay to detect (and quantify) low copy numbers.

    In my experience we can find primers/probes and master mix combinations that achieve a LLOQ of between 20-50 copies/reaction and a LOD between 3-10 copies/reaction for the qPCR. 

    To achieve this we design 3-5 primer/probe pairs and test them in 3-5 master mixes to find the best combination for the low copy number detection.

    The extraction recovery is assessed separately and for semen it is usually good. For saliva and urine it's usually less good (~20%). However, this recovery isn't factored into the overall concentration calculation. The amount of matrix taken into the extraction will give you the concentration (copies/uL).

    I hope this is helpful and the start of a good discussion and harmonisation approach.

    Best wishes.

    Johannes Stanta, PhD

    Director of Molecular and Cellular Biology

    Celerion

    Lincoln, NE

    [email protected] 



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    Johannes Stanta
    Global Director Molecular and Cell Biology
    Celerion
    Lincoln NE
    [email protected]

    Disclaimer: Opinions expressed are solely my own and do not express the views or opinions of my employer.
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  • 3.  RE: Vector shedding for GT products

    Posted 03-16-2023 11:44

    Hi Lena,

    I agree with Johannes' comments! I also tend to agree that the guidance on LOD of 50 copies/ug genomic DNA is called out for preclincial biodistribution and not necessarily applicable to viral shedding assays. 



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    Amanda Hays Ph.D.
    Scientific Officer
    BioAgilytix
    Olathe KS
    [email protected]

    Disclaimer: Opinions expressed are solely my own and do not express the views or opinions of my employer.
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  • 4.  RE: Vector shedding for GT products

    Posted 03-19-2023 15:36

    Hi Johannes and Amanda,

    Thanks for your input. In your experience, what is the LLOQ in matrix? I.e. what do you consider BQL? This is critical as we are expected to collect 3 consecutive timepoints after BQL. BQL differs from matrix to matrix and DNA extraction efficiency needs to factor into the calculation. I don't ever see any mention of these aspects shared in publications. Comparability of assays is not possible unless we know the assay sensitivity (BQL). - Lena



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    Lena Hofer
    Spark Therapeutics
    Philadelphia PA
    [email protected]

    Disclaimer: Opinions expressed are solely my own and do not express the views or opinions of my employer.
    ------------------------------